l(f)ʽW(xu)ϴˇ^
W(xu)ϴˇ^
1l(f)ʽϴǰĜ(zhn)
ДԴ:P(gun)]ѭh(hun)ֹͣsˮѭh(hun);P(gun)]SL(fng)C(j)Դ
P(gun)]yT:P(gun)]M(jn)ˮyTyT
ˆTo(h):ʩˆTo(h)o(h)ߣzЬϴʩБ(yng)עȫÄڄ(dng)o(h)
2W(xu)ϴˇ(sh)ʩ
l(f)ʽĽY(ji)(gu)PܾʑҿՠB(ti)ȫ¶ڿ՚o(w)M(jn)нʽW(xu)ϴ;ҸMY(ji)rҲͬԲÇϴˮϴѭh(hun)ϴY(ji)ϵϴʽѭh(hun)ˮ坍ѭh(hun)ˮײÓ(li)ˮ?jin)sѹs뾎xѭh(hun)ˮ䡣ԁ(li)ˮ_ˮ_yTųKˮϴɃP(gun)]yTѭh(hun)ˮıo(h)ѭh(hun)ˮ\䓰ϴˎ(du)\һĸgϴǰôY(ji)(sh)ϲwˮײ߅o(h)ˮܸgѭh(hun)ˮ߅ˮ̎ϲϑ(yng)Էsˮѭh(hun)ϵy(tng)\(yn)Еr(sh)·ͨ
3bͨ
bϵIJˮܼеĹȻ(f)ԭCˮ·ͨo(w)
4ϴ
χ_M(jn)ˮyTsˮϵy(tng)a(b)ˮ;ȻϹϴˮcѭh(hun)BM(jn)ˮڷbЌϴϴˮۃ(ni)ˮڹ̶l(f)ʽ;_ϴѭh(hun)ʩˆTƿسˮϹϴϾϴ϶ϺP2)ͬӷһ_(ti)ԂСѭh(hun)cϴˮM(jn)ˮBˮܳڰbһ(g)Ƶć^;_ѭh(hun)ãM(jn)L(fng)λP܇ϴƵć^ʹϴγһě_ֱڱPPܽÓϴr(sh)ƵϴҺȿ013015mol/L֮g
5ˮϴl(f)ʽʹ^УP܃(ni)|(zh)ضȺܸP܌Ӷg϶^СPںY(ji)ҹ^(jng)^·ϴPڵPcϴ(yng)(hu)׃׃вP^(jin)(sh)Óʹø߉ϴC(j)ȡԁ(li)ˮ(du)PM(jn)ˮ_ϴԏصϴPڵP
6ѭh(hun)ϴڇϴcˮϴʩ^УҪr(sh)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺ(dng)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺĝ_(d)01100115mol/L֮gr(sh)Ԍ(sh)ʩѭh(hun)ϴ_l(f)ʽsˮϵy(tng)ѭh(hun)ãʹsˮ
ϵy(tng)ѭh(hun)\(yn)ѭh(hun)ϴԾֵϴPbúϵy(tng)ܵеPʹˮPܽÓeѭh(hun)ˮĵײѭh(hun)ϴr(sh)ͨ^ѭh(hun)ˮжϴѭh(hun)ˮϴҺ01070116mol/L֮gѭh(hun)ϴ^r(sh)y(c)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺȡpHҪmr(sh)ۣԱ_(d)õϴЧϴҺˮ|(zh)s|(zh)^(yng)ѭh(hun)ˮϴҺpH*45r(sh)ſϵy(tng)еˮѭh(hun)ˮгeĹsˮ_ϴɃȻa(b)ˮƯϴ^m(x)ϴ(g)W(xu)ϴ(sh)ʩ^У(j)l(f)ʽPܺܵĽY(ji)rνM(jn)Їϴ—ˮϴ—ѭh(hun)ϴ—ſ—a(b)ˮ—ƯϴϴϴЧ@W(xu)ϴɵД:Ŀy(c)ϱɃo(w);Pڟo(w)Po(w)ʽٱɫ;ϴҺȾS0170110mol/L֮g2h(ni)o(w)׃(dng)l(f)ʽϴɃW(xu)ϴ̽Y(ji)_yſˮѭh(hun)ˮ(ni)a(b)MˮM(jn)ѭh(hun)Ưϴ(dng)ѭh(hun)ˮˮ|(zh)峺o(w)pH*5ҕr(sh)M(jn)gA(y)Ĥ̎
7gA(y)Ĥ
gA(y)Ĥ^
l(f)ʽPɟo(w)p䓹 ,̶w ,ȫ¶ڿ՚ ,(jng) W(xu)ϴıPܽٱʻB(ti) , gW(xu)ϴҪr(sh)ͣr(sh) ,ҲҪ(du) O(sh)M(jn)g̎ ,ֹPgl(f)“tˮ ”F(xin)(dng)(g)W(xu)ϴY(ji) ,O(sh)߀Ҫ M(jn)*gA(y)Ĥ̎gA(y)Ĥʹ ϴr(sh)ѭh(hun)ˮӋ(j) , 1 tˮмgA(y)ĤgA(y)ĤЧ (jng)^gA(y)Ĥ̎ ,Pڼܵ ٱγһgĤ ,o(w)PgF(xin) l(f)